Pomeranian Breed
Standard
Toy Group
General Appearance
The Pomeranian is a compact, short-backed, active toy dog. He has a soft,
dense undercoat with a profuse harsh-textured outer coat. His heavily
plumed tail is set high and lies flat on his back. He is alert in
character, exhibits intelligence in expression, is buoyant in deportment,
and is inquisitive by nature. The Pomeranian is cocky, commanding, and
animated as he gaits. He is sound in composition and action.
Size, Proportion, Substance
The average weight of the Pomeranian is
from 3 to 7 pounds, with the ideal weight for the show specimen being 4 to
6 pounds. Any dog over or under the limits is objectionable. However,
overall quality is to be favored over size. The distance from the point of
shoulder to the point of buttocks is slightly shorter than from the
highest point of the withers to the ground. the distance from the brisket
to the ground is half the height at the withers. He is medium-boned, and
the length of his legs is in proportion to a well-balanced frame. When
examined, he feels sturdy.
Head
The head is in balance with the body. The muzzle
is rather short, straight, fine, free of lippiness and never snipey. His expression
is alert and may be referred to as fox-like. The skull is closed.
The top of the skull is slightly rounded, but not domed. When viewed from
the front and side, one sees small ears which are mounted high
and carried erect. To form a wedge, visualize a line from the tip of the
nose ascending through the center of the eyes and the tip of the ears. The
eyes are dark, bright, medium in size and almond-shaped. They are
set well into the skull on either side of a well-pronounced stop. The
pigmentation is black on the nose and eye rims except self-colored in
brown, beaver, and blue dogs. The teeth meet in a scissors
bite. One tooth out of alignment is acceptable. Major Faults:
Round, domed skull; under-shot mouth; overshot mouth.
Neck, Topline, Body
The neck is short with its base set well into the
shoulders to allow the head to be carried high. The back is
short with a level topline. The body is compact and
well-ribbed with brisket reaching the elbow. The plumed tail is
one of the characteristics of the breed, and lies flat and straight on the
back.
Forequarters
The Pomeranian has sufficient layback of shoulders to carry the neck and
head proud and high. The shoulders and legs are moderately
muscled. The length of the shoulder blade and upper arm are equal. The forelegs
are straight and parallel to each other. Height from elbows to withers
approximately equals height from ground to elbow. The pasterns are
straight and strong. The feet are well-arched, compact, and turn
neither in nor out. He stands well up on his toes. Dewclaws may
be removed. Major Faults: Down in pasterns.
Hindquarters
The angulation of the hindquarters balances that of the forequarters. The
buttocks are well behind the set of the tail. The thighs are moderately
muscled with stifles that are moderately bent and clearly
defined. The hocks are perpendicular to the ground and the legs
are straight and parallel to each other. The feet are
well-arched, compact, and turn neither in nor out. He stands well up on
his toes. Dewclaws, if any on the hind legs may be removed. Major
Faults: Cowhocks or lack of soundness in hind legs or stifles.
Gait
The Pomeranian's gait is smooth, free, balanced and vigorous. He has good
reach in his forequarters and strong drive with his hindquarters. Each
rear leg moves in line with the foreleg on the same side. To achieve
balance, his legs converge slightly inward toward a center line beneath
his body. The rear and front legs are thrown neither in nor out. The
topline remains level, and his overall balance and outline are maintained.
Coat
A Pomeranian is noted for its double coat. The undercoat is soft
and dense. The outer-coat is long, straight, glistening and harsh
in texture. A thick undercoat will hold up and permit the guard hair to
stand off from the Pomeranian's body. The coat is abundant from the neck
and fore part of shoulders and chest, forming a frill which extends over
the shoulders and chest. The head and leg coat is tightly packed and
shorter in length than that of the body. The forequarters are
well-feathered and thighs and hind legs well-feathered to the hock. The
tail is profusely covered with long, harsh, spreading straight hair.
Trimming for neatness and a clean outline is permissible. Major
Faults: Soft, flat or open coat.
Color
All colors, patterns, and variations there-of are allowed and must be
judged on an equal basis. Patterns: Black and Tan - tan
or rust sharply defined, appearing above each eye and on muzzle, throat,
and forechest, on all legs and feet and below the tail. The richer the tan
the more desirable; Brindle - the base color is gold, red, or
orange-brindled with strong black cross stripes; Parti-color - is
white with any other color distributed in patches with a white blaze
preferred on the head. Classifications: The Open Classes at
specialty shows may be divided by color as follows: Open Red, Orange,
Cream, and Sable; Open Black, Brown, and Blue; Open Any Other Color,
Pattern, or Variation.
Temperament
The Pomeranian is an extrovert, exhibiting great intelligence and a
vivacious spirit, making him a great companion dog as well as a
competitive show dog.
Even though a Toy dog, the Pomeranian must be subject to the same
requirements of soundness and structure prescribed for all breeds, and any
deviation from the ideal described in the standard should be penalized to
the extent of the deviation.
Approved December 9, 1996
Effective January 31, 1997